I'm going to assume that you want to mash 1.75lbs of flaked barley, and steep the 17oz of roasted barley. From this assumption I'm going to figure that you'll want to mash 1.75lbs of the pale malt with the flaked barley. So I'll walk through how to calculate how much Liquid or Dry Malt Extract is needed to replace the remaining 4.25lbs of pale malt.
First, we need to calculate how much of the OG is from the 4.25lbs of pale malt. Then we'll calculate how much LME or DME is needed to replace that gravity.
Looking in my Nov08 BYO issue in the BYO Recipe standardization section on page 4, I see a few useful facts:
- Extract efficiency - 65%
- 2-row base malts = 1.037-1.038
- LME = 1.033-1.037
- DME = 1.045
From Ray Daniels book, "Designing Great Beers":
Weight of Grain = Ingredient Gravity / (Extract Efficiency * Extract Potential)
What we want to know is the ingredient gravity for the 4.25 lbs of pale malt. By rearranging the previous formula we have:
Ingredient Gravity = Weight of Grain * Extract Efficiency * Extract Potential
or IG = 4.25lbs * .65 * 37 points/lb = 102 points.
So now we know that the 4.25lbs of pale malt contribute 102 gravity points. Ah, now you notice the OG is only 1.041. How can that be? Well those 102 points are spread over 5 gallons, so they contribute almost 21 points to the OG.
Now to figure out how much Malt Extract to use. In both cases, liquid or dry, we can use the following:
Weight of Extract = Ingredient Gravity / Extract Gravity
- DME = 102 / 45 = 2.26 lbs
- LME = 102 / 33 = 3.1 lbs to 102 / 37 = 2.75lbs
So the new recipe is:
2.25 lbs DME -OR- 2.75lbs LME
1.75 lbs crisp british pale ale malt (mashed)
1.75 lbs Great Western Flaked Barley (mashed)
17.0 oz Great Western roasted barley (500°L) (steeped)
7.6 AAU Challenger pellet (0.95 oz) (60 min)
2.5 AAU Kent Golding Pellet (0.5 oz) (15 min)
WLP004 (Irish Ale)
If the calculations seem difficult, or tedious, consider using
Qbrew it's free open source software that runs on the Mac too.
Good Luck and happy brewing
P.S. The degree (°) is option-shift-8 on a mac.